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China

AsiaCNY
Compare with other countries
Inflation Rate YoY0.9%
Unemployment Rate5.3%
Interest Rate Decision4.35%
Gross Domestic Product YoY4.3

Central Bank

People's Bank of China4.35%

Benchmark

Refreshed: 2026-04-25
91A
Coverage: 4/4

EPI = 100 − |inflation| − unemployment − deficit/GDP + GDP growth. Source: IMF WP/13/214 (Khramov & Lee, 2013).

GDP growth+5.0%
Inflation+1.0%
Unemployment+5.4%
Deficit / GDP-7.4%

Deficit/GDP sourced from IMF Article IV 2024

Economic Indicators

Central Bank

(1)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
4.354.6—Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Actual
4.35
Previous

Upcoming Releases

Oct 19
01:30
House Price Index YoY
Oct 19
02:00
Press Conference
Oct 19
02:00
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY
Oct 19
02:00
GDP Growth Rate QoQ
Oct 19
02:00
Industrial Capacity Utilization
Oct 19
02:00

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4.6
Forecast
—
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease

Inflation

(6)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Inflation Rate YoY0.90.81MissRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Inflation Rate MoM0.20.40.3MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
CPI10.2——
CPI YoY0.20.80.4MissRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
CPI MoM0.20.20.3MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Miss
Actual
0.9
Previous
0.8
Forecast
1
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Miss
Actual
0.2
Previous
0.4
Forecast
0.3
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
CPI
Actual
1
Previous
0.2
Forecast
—
CPI YoY
Miss
Actual
0.2
Show all indicators (6)Hide extra indicators
53.84.5BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Beat
Actual
5
Previous
3.8
Forecast
4.5
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase

Employment

(1)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Unemployment Rate5.35.25.2BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Unemployment Rate
Beat
Actual
5.3
Previous
5.2
Forecast
5.2
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase

Growth

(4)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
GDP Growth Rate YoY4.64.74.5BeatFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
GDP Growth Rate QoQ0.91.30.9In LineFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
4.354.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
0.91.30.9In LineFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
GDP Growth Rate YoY
Beat
Actual
4.6
Previous
4.7
Forecast
4.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual
0.9
Previous
1.3
Forecast
0.9
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
4.3
Previous
5
Forecast
4.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual
0.9

Housing

(2)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
House Price Index YoY-3-3.2-3.1BeatRising4th Consecutive Increase—
House Price Index MoM64.9——
Beat
Actual
-3
Previous
-3.2
Forecast
-3.1
Rising4th Consecutive Increase
Actual
6
Previous
4.9
Forecast
—

Consumer

(4)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Retail Sales YoY0.40.60.8MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Westpac MNI Consumer Sentiment116.6114.9—Rising2nd Consecutive Increase—
55.953.1—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
115.2111.5——
Miss
Actual
0.4
Previous
0.6
Forecast
0.8
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
116.6
Previous
114.9
Forecast
—
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
Actual
55.9
Previous
53.1
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Actual
115.2
Previous

Trade

(8)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Balance of Trade133.53119.09118.1BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Trade Balance90.45102.3398.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
193.7184.3195.1MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
36.32525.5BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
3128.224.5BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Beat
Actual
133.53
Previous
119.09
Forecast
118.1
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Trade Balance
Miss
Actual
90.45
Previous
102.33
Forecast
98.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
193.7
Previous
184.3
Forecast
195.1
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Beat
Actual
36.3
Show all indicators (8)Hide extra indicators
29.618.6—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
24.621.7—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Balance of Trade Yuan905.97809.3

Manufacturing

(14)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Manufacturing PMI50.149.850.1In LineRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Services PMI51.651.451.1BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Composite PMI50.549.5—Rising2nd Consecutive Increase—
5.24.54.8BeatRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
52.151.551.6BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Manufacturing PMI
In Line
Actual
50.1
Previous
49.8
Forecast
50.1
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Beat
Actual
51.6
Previous
51.4
Forecast
51.1
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Composite PMI
Actual
50.5
Previous
49.5
Forecast
—
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
Beat
Actual
Show all indicators (14)Hide extra indicators
52.452.152.3BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
50.24949.3BeatRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
General PMI50.749.5

Other

(18)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Thomson Reuters IPSOS PCSI69.2974.67—Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
M2 Money Supply YoY7.27.57.4MissFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
355016603270BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
108060975BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
4.84.94.8In LineFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
Actual
69.29
Previous
74.67
Forecast
—
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
7.2
Previous
7.5
Forecast
7.4
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
Beat
Actual
3550
Previous
1660
Forecast
3270
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Beat
Actual
1080
Show all indicators (18)Hide extra indicators
-8.4-5.1-4.3MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
3.43.4383.43MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
33
Gross Domestic Product YoY
Oct 19
02:00
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Interest Rate Decision
Interest Rate Decision
Previous
0.8
Forecast
0.4
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
CPI MoM
Miss
Actual
0.2
Previous
0.2
Forecast
0.3
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Previous
1.3
Forecast
0.9
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
111.5
Forecast
—
Previous
25
Forecast
25.5
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Imports YoY
Beat
Actual
31
Previous
28.2
Forecast
24.5
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
805
Beat
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
—
Exports
Actual
29.6
Previous
18.6
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Imports
Actual
24.6
Previous
21.7
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Balance of Trade Yuan
Beat
Actual
905.97
Previous
809.3
Forecast
805
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
5.2
Previous
4.5
Forecast
4.8
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
Caixin Manufacturing PMI
Beat
Actual
52.1
Previous
51.5
Forecast
51.6
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
50.1
Beat
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
—
Industrial Profits YoY15.717.618MissFalling4th Consecutive Decrease—
Industrial Capacity Utilization7373.674MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Caixin Services PMI5252.152In LineFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
HSBC China Services PMI51.853.5—Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
HSBC Manufacturing PMI49.449.2—Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
HSBC Services PMI50.750.9—Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Caixin Composite PMI
Beat
Actual
52.4
Previous
52.1
Forecast
52.3
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Non Manufacturing PMI
Beat
Actual
50.2
Previous
49
Forecast
49.3
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
General PMI
Beat
Actual
50.7
Previous
49.5
Forecast
50.1
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Industrial Profits YoY
Miss
Actual
15.7
Previous
17.6
Forecast
18
Falling4th Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
73
Previous
73.6
Forecast
74
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Caixin Services PMI
In Line
Actual
52
Previous
52.1
Forecast
52
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
Actual
51.8
Previous
53.5
Forecast
—
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
49.4
Previous
49.2
Forecast
—
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
50.7
Previous
50.9
Forecast
—
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Previous
60
Forecast
975
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Outstanding Loan Growth YoY
In Line
Actual
4.8
Previous
4.9
Forecast
4.8
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
3
In Line
—
Loan Prime Rate 5Y3.53.53.5In Line—
Prime Rate333In Line—
FDI (YTD) YoY-5.3-6.2-5.8BeatRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY-7.2-6.7-7.2In LineFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
New Yuan Loans-340161045MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement222In Line—
Leading Economic Index1.61—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Capital Flows-76.6-94.5——
Urban Investment YoY19.619.919.5BeatFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
Urban Investment YTD20.420.620.6Miss—
Vehicle Sales YoY
Miss
Actual
-8.4
Previous
-5.1
Forecast
-4.3
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Miss
Actual
3.4
Previous
3.438
Forecast
3.43
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Loan Prime Rate 1Y
In Line
Actual
3
Previous
3
Forecast
3
Loan Prime Rate 5Y
In Line
Actual
3.5
Previous
3.5
Forecast
3.5
In Line
Actual
3
Previous
3
Forecast
3
Beat
Actual
-5.3
Previous
-6.2
Forecast
-5.8
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
In Line
Actual
-7.2
Previous
-6.7
Forecast
-7.2
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
-340
Previous
1610
Forecast
45
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual
2
Previous
2
Forecast
2
Actual
1.6
Previous
1
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Actual
-76.6
Previous
-94.5
Forecast
—
Beat
Actual
19.6
Previous
19.9
Forecast
19.5
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
20.4
Previous
20.6
Forecast
20.6
Inflation Rate YoY
Inflation Rate MoM
Producer Price Index YoY
Producer Price Index YoY
Gross Domestic Product YoY
Gross Domestic Product QoQ
GDP Growth Rate QoQ
Gross Domestic Product YoY
Gross Domestic Product QoQ
House Price Index YoY
House Price Index MoM
MNI Business Sentiment Indicator
MNI Consumer Sentiment Indicator
Retail Sales YoY
Westpac MNI Consumer Sentiment
MNI Business Sentiment Indicator
MNI Consumer Sentiment Indicator
Current Account
Exports YoY
Imports YoY
Balance of Trade
Current Account
Exports YoY
Exports
Imports
Industrial Production YoY
Caixin Manufacturing PMI
Services PMI
Industrial Production YoY
Caixin Composite PMI
Non Manufacturing PMI
Total Social Financing
New Loans
Outstanding Loan Growth YoY
Thomson Reuters IPSOS PCSI
M2 Money Supply YoY
Total Social Financing
New Loans
Vehicle Sales YoY
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Loan Prime Rate 1Y
Industrial Capacity Utilization
HSBC China Services PMI
HSBC Manufacturing PMI
HSBC Services PMI
Prime Rate
FDI (YTD) YoY
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY
New Yuan Loans
PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement
Leading Economic Index
Capital Flows
Urban Investment YoY
Urban Investment YTD