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China

AsiaCNY
Compare with other countries
Inflation Rate YoY0.5%
Unemployment Rate5.2%
Interest Rate Decision4.35%
Gross Domestic Product YoY4.3

Central Bank

People's Bank of China4.35%

Benchmark

Refreshed: 2026-04-25
91A
Coverage: 4/4

EPI = 100 − |inflation| − unemployment − deficit/GDP + GDP growth. Source: IMF WP/13/214 (Khramov & Lee, 2013).

GDP growth+5.0%
Inflation+1.0%
Unemployment+5.4%
Deficit / GDP-7.4%

Deficit/GDP sourced from IMF Article IV 2024

Economic Indicators

Central Bank

(1)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
4.354.6—Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Actual
4.35
Previous
4.6

Upcoming Releases

Sep 3
01:45
Services PMI
Sep 3
01:45
Manufacturing PMI
Sep 7
08:00
Foreign Exchange Reserves
Sep 9
01:30
Inflation Rate YoY
Sep 9
01:30
Producer Price Index YoY
Sep 9
01:30

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Forecast
—
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease

Inflation

(6)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Inflation Rate YoY0.510.8MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Inflation Rate MoM-0.1-0.30.2MissRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
10.2——
CPI YoY0.510.8MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
CPI MoM-0.1-0.30.2MissRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
Miss
Actual
0.5
Previous
1
Forecast
0.8
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
-0.1
Previous
-0.3
Forecast
0.2
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
Actual
1
Previous
0.2
Forecast
—
CPI YoY
Miss
Actual
0.5
Show all indicators (6)Hide extra indicators
3.54.13.8MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Miss
Actual
3.5
Previous
4.1
Forecast
3.8
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease

Employment

(1)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Unemployment Rate5.255.1BeatRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
Unemployment Rate
Beat
Actual
5.2
Previous
5
Forecast
5.1
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase

Growth

(4)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
GDP Growth Rate YoY4.354.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
GDP Growth Rate QoQ0.91.30.9In LineFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
4.354.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
0.91.30.9In LineFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
GDP Growth Rate YoY
Miss
Actual
4.3
Previous
5
Forecast
4.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual
0.9
Previous
1.3
Forecast
0.9
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
4.3
Previous
5
Forecast
4.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual

Housing

(2)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
House Price Index YoY-3.2-3.3-3.4BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
House Price Index MoM64.9——
Beat
Actual
-3.2
Previous
-3.3
Forecast
-3.4
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Actual
6
Previous
4.9
Forecast
—

Consumer

(4)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Retail Sales YoY0.611.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Westpac MNI Consumer Sentiment116.6114.9—Rising2nd Consecutive Increase—
55.953.1—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
115.2111.5——
Miss
Actual
0.6
Previous
1
Forecast
1.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
116.6
Previous
114.9
Forecast
—
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
Actual
55.9
Previous
53.1
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Actual
115.2

Trade

(8)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Balance of Trade112.5125.62107BeatFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Trade Balance90.45102.3398.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
195.1184.3150BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—
23.92722.2BeatFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
27.53627.9MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Beat
Actual
112.5
Previous
125.62
Forecast
107
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
90.45
Previous
102.33
Forecast
98.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Beat
Actual
195.1
Previous
184.3
Forecast
150
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Beat
Actual
23.9
Show all indicators (8)Hide extra indicators
17.820.8—Rising4th Consecutive Increase—
21.229.4—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Balance of Trade Yuan767.07859.05740BeatFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—

Manufacturing

(14)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
Manufacturing PMI51.550.951Beat—
Services PMI50.454.153.7MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Composite PMI49.549.3—Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
4.55.35MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
494949.5Miss—
Beat
Actual
51.5
Previous
50.9
Forecast
51
Miss
Actual
50.4
Previous
54.1
Forecast
53.7
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Composite PMI
Actual
49.5
Previous
49.3
Forecast
—
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
4.5
Show all indicators (14)Hide extra indicators
17.618.716BeatFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
7373.674MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
50.350.150.1BeatRising3rd Consecutive Increase—

Other

(18)
Economic IndicatorsHistoryActualPreviousForecastSurpriseTrendFrequency
FDI (YTD) YoY-6.2-5-6MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Prime Rate333In Line—
333In Line—
3.53.53.5In Line—
-6.7-5.7-6.2MissFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
Miss
Actual
-6.2
Previous
-5
Forecast
-6
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual
3
Previous
3
Forecast
3
In Line
Actual
3
Previous
3
Forecast
3
In Line
Actual
3.5
Previous
3.5
Show all indicators (18)Hide extra indicators
5.15.35.3MissFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
141033601200BeatFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
7.787.9MissFalling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Inflation Rate MoM
Sep 9
01:30
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Interest Rate Decision
Interest Rate Decision
Previous
1
Forecast
0.8
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
CPI MoM
Miss
Actual
-0.1
Previous
-0.3
Forecast
0.2
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
0.9
Previous
1.3
Forecast
0.9
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Previous
111.5
Forecast
—
Previous
27
Forecast
22.2
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Imports YoY
Miss
Actual
27.5
Previous
36
Forecast
27.9
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Exports
Actual
17.8
Previous
20.8
Forecast
—
Rising4th Consecutive Increase
Imports
Actual
21.2
Previous
29.4
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Balance of Trade Yuan
Beat
Actual
767.07
Previous
859.05
Forecast
740
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Previous
5.3
Forecast
5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Non Manufacturing PMI
Miss
Actual
49
Previous
49
Forecast
49.5
General PMI49.850.750.5MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Caixin Services PMI5252.152In Line—
Caixin Composite PMI50.851.350.9MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
HSBC China Services PMI51.853.5—Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
HSBC Manufacturing PMI49.449.2—Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
HSBC Services PMI50.750.9—Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease—
Industrial Profits YoY
Beat
Actual
17.6
Previous
18.7
Forecast
16
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Industrial Capacity Utilization
Miss
Actual
73
Previous
73.6
Forecast
74
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Caixin Manufacturing PMI
Beat
Actual
50.3
Previous
50.1
Forecast
50.1
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
General PMI
Miss
Actual
49.8
Previous
50.7
Forecast
50.5
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
In Line
Actual
52
Previous
52.1
Forecast
52
Miss
Actual
50.8
Previous
51.3
Forecast
50.9
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
51.8
Previous
53.5
Forecast
—
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
49.4
Previous
49.2
Forecast
—
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
50.7
Previous
50.9
Forecast
—
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
Forecast
3.5
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY
Miss
Actual
-6.7
Previous
-5.7
Forecast
-6.2
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
New Yuan Loans-340161045MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
New Loans-3401610-50MissFalling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Thomson Reuters IPSOS PCSI74.7972.84—Rising2nd Consecutive Increase—
Vehicle Sales YoY-0.3-3.2—Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease—
Foreign Exchange Reserves3.4193.4163.42MissRising2nd Consecutive Increase—
PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement222In Line—
Leading Economic Index1.61—Rising3rd Consecutive Increase—
Capital Flows-76.6-94.5——
Urban Investment YoY19.619.919.5BeatFalling5th Consecutive Decrease—
Urban Investment YTD20.420.620.6Miss—
Outstanding Loan Growth YoY
Miss
Actual
5.1
Previous
5.3
Forecast
5.3
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
Total Social Financing
Beat
Actual
1410
Previous
3360
Forecast
1200
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
M2 Money Supply YoY
Miss
Actual
7.7
Previous
8
Forecast
7.9
Falling3rd Consecutive Decrease
New Yuan Loans
Miss
Actual
-340
Previous
1610
Forecast
45
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
-340
Previous
1610
Forecast
-50
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Actual
74.79
Previous
72.84
Forecast
—
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
Actual
-0.3
Previous
-3.2
Forecast
—
Falling2nd Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
3.419
Previous
3.416
Forecast
3.42
Rising2nd Consecutive Increase
In Line
Actual
2
Previous
2
Forecast
2
Actual
1.6
Previous
1
Forecast
—
Rising3rd Consecutive Increase
Actual
-76.6
Previous
-94.5
Forecast
—
Beat
Actual
19.6
Previous
19.9
Forecast
19.5
Falling5th Consecutive Decrease
Miss
Actual
20.4
Previous
20.6
Forecast
20.6
CPI
Inflation Rate YoY
Inflation Rate MoM
CPI
Producer Price Index YoY
Producer Price Index YoY
Gross Domestic Product YoY
Gross Domestic Product QoQ
GDP Growth Rate QoQ
Gross Domestic Product YoY
Gross Domestic Product QoQ
House Price Index YoY
House Price Index MoM
MNI Business Sentiment Indicator
MNI Consumer Sentiment Indicator
Retail Sales YoY
Westpac MNI Consumer Sentiment
MNI Business Sentiment Indicator
MNI Consumer Sentiment Indicator
Current Account
Exports YoY
Imports YoY
Balance of Trade
Trade Balance
Current Account
Exports YoY
Exports
Imports
Industrial Production YoY
Non Manufacturing PMI
Manufacturing PMI
Services PMI
Industrial Production YoY
Industrial Profits YoY
Industrial Capacity Utilization
Caixin Manufacturing PMI
Loan Prime Rate 1Y
Loan Prime Rate 5Y
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY
FDI (YTD) YoY
Prime Rate
Loan Prime Rate 1Y
Loan Prime Rate 5Y
Outstanding Loan Growth YoY
Total Social Financing
M2 Money Supply YoY
Caixin Services PMI
Caixin Composite PMI
HSBC China Services PMI
HSBC Manufacturing PMI
HSBC Services PMI
New Loans
Thomson Reuters IPSOS PCSI
Vehicle Sales YoY
Foreign Exchange Reserves
PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement
Leading Economic Index
Capital Flows
Urban Investment YoY
Urban Investment YTD