Red Sea and the Houthis — live coverage

Latest development19 minutes ago

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey Activate Mecca Defense Pact, Deploying Forces

What changed: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey activated the Mecca pact, deploying Pakistani and Turkish forces for defense and reconnaissance in the kingdom amid escalating Houthi attacks.

The three nations triggered collective defense commitments, deploying Turkish and Pakistani military assets to Saudi territory following increased Houthi attacks on energy infrastructure.

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Situation now

Updated about 1 hour ago

In the latest update, the Houthis announced new attacks on Saudi territory, as Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces continued military operations to secure Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb routes. Yemeni forces had announced that they secured the Red Sea shipping corridor, while the Houthis targeted Saudi airports in counterattacks. Saudi Arabia resumed crude loading at Yanbu after partially restarting the East-West pipeline, easing supply concerns and contributing to lower oil prices. However, continued attacks threaten crude flows and increase shipping and insurance costs in the Red Sea, according to expert warnings reported in the updates.

All updates

Wednesday 7 October

16:45
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey Activate Mecca Defense Pact, Deploying Forces
What changed: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey activated the Mecca pact, deploying Pakistani and Turkish forces for defense and reconnaissance in the kingdom amid escalating Houthi attacks.
The three nations triggered collective defense commitments, deploying Turkish and Pakistani military assets to Saudi territory following increased Houthi attacks on energy infrastructure.
19 minutes ago
13:48
Houthi Rebels Announce New Attacks Targeting Saudi Arabia
What changed: The Houthis announced new attacks on Saudi territory.
Iran-backed Houthi militants claimed responsibility for new military operations against Saudi Arabia, intensifying regional geopolitical risks.
about 3 hours ago
07:55
Oil Prices Face Upward Pressure Amid Gulf Storm Risks and Middle East Tensions
What changed: Saudi-Houthi tensions and storm risks in the Gulf of Mexico heighten oil supply concerns and support upward price pressure.
Global energy supply concerns mount as storm risks threaten Gulf of Mexico production alongside rising geopolitical tensions between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis.
about 9 hours ago
04:19
Oil Prices Rise on 2026's First Atlantic Hurricane Threat and Middle East Tensions
What changed: Oil prices rose as a Gulf of Mexico storm approached and concerns intensified following Houthi attacks on Jazan and Najran airports despite recovering exports.
Crude prices approach $100 as a looming Gulf of Mexico hurricane threatens 15% of US output while Houthi attacks on Saudi airports add a geopolitical premium.
about 13 hours ago

Tuesday 6 October

23:45
Houthi Attacks Threaten Middle East Oil Flows and Drive Up Tanker Rates
What changed: Experts warned that continued Houthi attacks threaten crude oil flows and increase shipping costs.
Experts warn that ongoing Red Sea disruptions are creating a struggle for global energy logistics, leading to a significant spike in regional tanker rates.
about 17 hours ago
12:46
Yemeni Forces Secure Red Sea Routes as Houthi Rebels Target Saudi Airports
What changed: The Houthis targeted Saudi airports in a counterattack responding to recent military operations.
Yemeni forces have secured key Red Sea maritime routes amid a military offensive, while Houthi rebels launched retaliatory strikes against Saudi Arabian airports following recent operations.
1 day ago

Monday 5 October

12:09
Yemeni Army Launches Major Offensive to Reclaim Territory from Houthi Rebels
What changed: The Yemeni army began operations to retake Houthi-controlled territory with support from the Saudi-backed government.
Yemeni government forces, supported by Saudi Arabia, have initiated a military push to retake vital land and maritime corridors near the strategic Bab al-Mandeb strait.
2 days ago
01:17
Oil Prices Retreat to Technical Support Amid Reports of Fire at Aramco Facility
What changed: Brent futures rose to $103.06 per barrel following Houthi attacks on Saudi Aramco sites.
Brent crude futures climbed to $103.06 per barrel following reports of Houthi attacks on Saudi Aramco sites, renewing concerns over global energy supply stability.
3 days ago

Sunday 4 October

17:38
Yemeni Forces Launch Saudi-Backed Offensive to Retake Bab al-Mandeb
What changed: U.S. officials confirmed that American support is limited to intelligence, ruling out direct combat participation for now.
Yemeni government forces backed by Saudi air cover initiated a major ground offensive to reclaim strategic territories and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait from Houthi rebels.
3 days ago
07:08
Yemen Announces Comprehensive Military Offensive Against Houthis with Saudi Air Support
What changed: The Houthis announced that they targeted a Saudi Aramco facility.
The Houthi group claimed a military operation against a Saudi Aramco facility, raising concerns over regional geopolitical tensions and energy infrastructure security.
3 days ago2222.SR

Saturday 3 October

19:15
US Rejects Saudi Request for Military Support in Major Yemen Offensive
What changed: Washington refused air support for an offensive against the Houthis to retake the Red Sea coast and Bab el-Mandeb, as Saudi-backed forces prepare to mobilize 100,000 fighters.
The US declined a direct request for airstrikes to support a 100,000-troop offensive aimed at retaking Yemen's Red Sea coast and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
4 days ago
06:25
Saudi Arabia Weighs Military Action Against Houthis to Secure Red Sea Routes
What changed: Saudi Arabia is considering a military attack against the Houthis to secure Red Sea trade routes amid disrupted navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.
The Kingdom is evaluating military options to protect global trade routes as U.S.-Iran tensions disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.
4 days ago
02:59
Oil Prices Decline as G7 Pledges Strategic Diesel Reserve Release
What changed: Reports of a possible Saudi offensive against the Houthis add a risk premium limiting oil's decline after the G7 pledged to release diesel reserves.
G7 nations committed to releasing diesel inventories to stabilize energy markets, while reports of potential Saudi military action against Houthi forces provided a price floor.
5 days ago

Friday 2 October

20:20
Saudi Arabia Plans Military Operation to Break Houthi Red Sea Blockade
What changed: Saudi Arabia plans a military attack against the Houthis to break the blockade on Red Sea shipping.
Saudi Arabia is reportedly preparing a significant military offensive against Houthi forces to restore shipping security and end the maritime blockade in the Red Sea.
5 days ago
17:11
Mecca Pact Members to Hold Emergency Talks on Houthi Engagement
What changed: Pakistan announced that Mecca Pact members will hold emergency talks on how to deal with the Houthis.
Pakistan announces urgent regional discussions to coordinate a response following reports of a Houthi attack on a power station near a major religious site.
5 days ago

Thursday 1 October

19:58
Saudi-led Coalition Reports Houthi Attack on Power Station Near Prophet's Mosque in Medina
What changed: The Saudi-led coalition announced that the Houthis targeted a power station serving the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.
The Saudi-led coalition reported a Houthi attack on a power facility serving the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions.
6 days ago

Wednesday 30 September

20:00
Gulf Oil Exports Rebound to 23.3 Million BPD as Goldman Sachs Forecasts Price Drop
What changed: The East-West pipeline resumed operation after a drone attack, and Saudi Arabia led the recovery of Gulf oil exports to 23.3 million barrels daily.
Persian Gulf oil exports returned to pre-war levels of 23.3 million barrels per day, led by Saudi Arabia and the restart of the East-West pipeline.
7 days agoGS

Tuesday 29 September

21:53
Oil Prices Retreat as Saudi Arabia Restarts East-West Pipeline and Yanbu Port
What changed: Oil prices fell as Saudi Arabia restarted the East-West pipeline and resumed loading at Yanbu port.
Saudi Arabia's successful restoration of key logistics infrastructure has bolstered supply reliability and eased concerns regarding export disruptions from the Yanbu terminal.
8 days ago
13:30
Saudi Arabia Resumes Yanbu Crude Loadings After Pipeline Restart
What changed: Saudi Arabia resumed crude loading at Yanbu after partially restoring the East-West pipeline, which had halted for two weeks following drone attacks on pumping stations.
Saudi Arabia has restarted crude oil exports from the Yanbu terminal following a partial recovery of the East-West pipeline after a two-week shutdown caused by drone attacks.
8 days ago

Monday 28 September

15:15
Saudi Arabia Resumes Oil Exports via East-West Pipeline to Bypass Hormuz
What changed: Saudi Arabia resumed oil exports through the East-West pipeline ending at the Red Sea to bypass the Strait of Hormuz.
Saudi Arabia restarts its strategic 7 million bpd pipeline to the Red Sea, restoring energy flows to global markets while mitigating risks at the Hormuz chokepoint.
9 days ago

Friday 25 September

10:30
France Deploys Military Forces to Saudi Arabia to Protect Oil Infrastructure
What changed: France is sending troops, radar and defense systems to protect Yanbu oil port after drone attacks on the East–West pipeline.
President Emmanuel Macron announced the deployment of troops and radar systems to secure the Yanbu port and East-West pipeline following recent drone attacks.
12 days ago
07:51
Saudi Export Rerouting Strains Oil Transfers Off Oman
What changed: The East–West pipeline outage halted shipments from Yanbu, and Aramco sold over 60 million barrels for ship-to-ship transfers off Sohar.
An East-West pipeline disruption halted shipments from Yanbu; Aramco sold more than 60 million barrels for ship-to-ship transfer off Sohar in September and October.
12 days ago
02:57
Brent Crude Surges Past $106 Following Houthi Attacks on Saudi Sites
What changed: Brent crude exceeded $106 per barrel following a Houthi attack on sites in Saudi Arabia.
Oil prices spiked as geopolitical tensions reignited supply security concerns following reports of Houthi forces targeting energy infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.
13 days ago

Thursday 24 September

22:24
Houthis Claim Attacks on Riyadh and Aramco Facilities in Yanbu
What changed: The Houthis announced attacks targeting Riyadh and Aramco facilities in Yanbu.
Houthi forces claimed responsibility for strikes against the Saudi capital and Aramco infrastructure, maintaining a risk premium on oil amid regional tensions.
13 days ago
19:57
Saudi Red Sea Oil Tanker Insurance Costs Triple Amid Regional Risks
What changed: Insurance costs for oil tankers loading at major Saudi Red Sea ports rose threefold in recent weeks.
Insurance premiums for oil tankers loading from Saudi Arabia's Red Sea terminals have surged 300% as regional conflicts disrupt key maritime export routes.
13 days ago
19:50
80 Nations at UN Demand Immediate Reopening of Strait of Hormuz, Condemn Attacks
What changed: Eighty countries at the UN condemned Iranian and Houthi attacks on waterway security and called for Hormuz to reopen immediately.
A coalition of 80 countries issued a formal demand at the UN for the safe reopening of the Strait of Hormuz following persistent disruptions to global trade.
13 days ago
16:00
Saudi Arabia Sells 100M Barrels to Asia via Hormuz Following Pipeline Outage
What changed: Saudi Arabia sold about 100 million barrels to Asia via Hormuz after the East–West pipeline leading to the Red Sea went offline.
The Kingdom reroutes crude shipments to Asian markets through the Strait of Hormuz to maintain supply after the East-West pipeline went out of service.
13 days ago
15:15
Brent slips to $105.85 in early trade as markets watch US-Iran talks
What changed: The Saudi-led coalition announced intercepting six ballistic missiles headed toward Taif and Yanbu on September 24, amid continuing supply risks.
Friday's decline followed a higher Brent settlement on Thursday, while intercepted missiles near Yanbu kept supply risks in focus.
13 days ago

Wednesday 23 September

23:00
Saudi Arabia Restarts East-West Pipeline, Easing Hormuz Transit Pressures
What changed: Saudi Arabia restarted the East–West pipeline after repairing damage from Houthi attacks, and oil prices fell sharply following the news.
Saudi Arabia successfully restored the critical export bypass faster than expected, providing a vital alternative as Hormuz shipping traffic remains severely disrupted.
14 days ago
04:44
Oil Prices Ease as Saudi Supply Restores and US-Iran Diplomacy Hopes Rise
What changed: Oil prices fell as Saudi Arabia began restoring crude supplies through a pipeline to the Red Sea amid hopes for Washington–Tehran de-escalation.
Saudi Arabia restores critical Red Sea pipeline supply as diplomatic efforts at the UN offer a path toward cooling regional tensions.
15 days ago
02:15
Sharp Yemen Escalation Kills 150 as Strikes Target Saudi Cities
What changed: At least 150 people have been killed in Yemen since Sunday, and sirens sounded in Jeddah, Yanbu and AlUla following retaliatory Yemeni attacks.
At least 150 killed in Yemen since Sunday amid heavy Saudi airstrikes and retaliatory attacks on Jeddah and Yanbu.
15 days ago

Tuesday 22 September

17:00
Yemen Escalation Threatens Bab al-Mandab and Global Oil Supplies
What changed: Houthi control of most of Yemen’s Red Sea coast gives them leverage over Bab el-Mandeb, while attacks on Saudi energy facilities temporarily shut a vital pipeline.
Houthi control over the Red Sea coastline raises geopolitical risks and forces the temporary shutdown of a crucial Saudi oil pipeline.
15 days ago
15:57
Putin and Saudi Crown Prince Call for Maritime Security in Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb
What changed: Putin and Mohammed bin Salman called for safe passage for ships through the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb.
The leaders of Russia and Saudi Arabia issued a joint call to ensure safe vessel passage through critical oil chokepoints amid regional instability.
15 days ago
13:07
Oil Prices Decline as Saudi Arabia Prepares to Resume Yanbu Crude Exports
What changed: Saudi Arabia is preparing to resume crude exports from Yanbu on Tuesday, and Aramco told Asian refineries shipments could be received soon.
Saudi Aramco notifies Asian refiners of upcoming crude availability as the kingdom restores its 7 million bpd export capacity.
15 days agoWTI
12:59
Saudi Defense Fund Accelerates Maritime Investments Amid Geopolitical Risks
What changed: A Saudi defense fund is accelerating efforts to strengthen the maritime sector following Houthi advances on the ground.
A strategic move to bolster Saudi maritime security and infrastructure following recent advances by Houthi forces in the region.
15 days ago
01:50
Saudi Arabia Restarts East-West Pipeline at Low Rate, Readies Yanbu Cargo
What changed: The East-West pipeline resumed operations at a reduced rate; one estimate suggests restoring full capacity could take 6 to 8 weeks.
Pumping resumed after the attack-related shutdown, while source estimates indicate full restoration could take 6 to 8 weeks.
16 days agoJPM

Monday 21 September

17:08
Houthis Seek Control of Kahboub Heights as Trump Holds Off on Strikes
What changed: Military sources said the Houthis seek control of the Kahboub mountains; two US officials said Trump considered strikes against them but refrained.
Five Yemeni military sources said the group was targeting the Kahboub Mountains in Taiz and Lahij, while 2 U.S. officials said Trump considered strikes before deciding against them.
16 days ago
16:51
Saudi Arabia Reroutes Oil Exports to Gulf Terminals After Yanbu Strikes
What changed: Satellite images showed tankers with 14 million barrels of capacity at Saudi Gulf export terminals, the highest level since June.
Satellite imagery shows Saudi Gulf export capacity hitting a peak of 14 million barrels as logistics shift away from Red Sea facilities.
16 days ago
01:10
Oil Prices Rise Following Missile Attacks on Riyadh
What changed: Oil prices rose on Monday following Houthi missile and drone attacks on Riyadh.
Crude prices climbed after Houthi missile and drone strikes targeted the Saudi capital, intensifying geopolitical risk premiums in the Middle East.
17 days ago

Sunday 20 September

09:01
Iran Sets Conditions for US Talks Amid Houthi Escalation Against Saudi Arabia
What changed: Iran set conditions for talks with the United States as the Houthis escalated attacks on Saudi Arabia.
Tehran establishes terms for negotiations with the Trump administration as Houthi forces increase attacks on Saudi Arabia amid regional political deadlock.
17 days ago

Saturday 19 September

18:15
Crude Oil Prices Rise Following Houthi Strike on Riyadh Airport
What changed: Crude oil prices rose on Hyperliquid after the Houthis targeted Riyadh airport.
Geopolitical tensions escalate as a direct strike on Saudi infrastructure increases the risk premium on global oil supplies.
18 days ago
15:42
Saudi Geopolitical Escalation: Air-Raid Sirens Sound in Riyadh Amid Attacks
What changed: Saudi Arabia activated Riyadh’s air raid sirens for the first time since renewed conflict following intense drone and missile attacks attributed to Yemeni rebels.
Saudi authorities activated emergency sirens in Riyadh for the first time since the conflict reignited following drone and missile strikes.
18 days ago

Friday 18 September

20:30
Saudi Aramco Halts October Crude Supplies to Europe Following Pipeline Damage
What changed: Aramco cancels October crude shipments to European customers after damage to the East-West pipeline and reroutes exports through the Arabian Gulf.
Saudi Aramco cancels October crude allocations for European refiners as pipeline damage forces a pivot toward Persian Gulf exports to Asia.
19 days ago
19:15
Brent Drops Below $105 as Saudi Aramco Successfully Shifts Export Strategy
What changed: Brent fell below $105 a barrel as Aramco rerouted shipments to the Arabian Gulf following the East-West pipeline shutdown, easing supply shortage fears.
Saudi Aramco re-orients crude loadings to the Persian Gulf, easing global supply fears following the East-West pipeline outage.
19 days ago
16:04
China Urges Iran to Rein in Houthi Red Sea Attacks Following Saudi Request
What changed: Reports said China asked Iran to help calm Houthi attacks in the Red Sea following a Saudi request for assistance.
Beijing intervenes with Tehran to ease Red Sea shipping tensions following a Saudi plea to secure vital global oil supply routes.
19 days ago
09:39
Aramco Cuts Crude Supplies to Europe After Pipeline Attack
What changed: Aramco halts supplies to European refineries after a pipeline attack and sells about 60 million barrels for loading via ship-to-ship transfers in Sohar.
Saudi Aramco utilizes ship-to-ship transfers at Oman's Sohar port to facilitate large-scale crude exports through the Strait of Hormuz.
19 days ago
04:35
Oil Prices Retreat as Saudi Supply Eases Red Sea Disruption Fears
What changed: Oil prices fell about 1% as additional Saudi supplies eased fears of supply disruptions linked to the confrontation with the Houthis.
Crude prices fell nearly 1% as additional Saudi supplies offset supply risks stemming from fresh military strikes in the Middle East.
20 days ago
00:20
Pakistan Signals Activation of Mecca Pact Defense Treaty to Support Saudi Arabia
What changed: Pakistan’s defense minister called for activating the Mecca collective defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and Turkey following the latest Houthi attacks.
Defense Minister Khawaja Asif affirms commitment to the tripartite collective defense clause following recent drone attacks on Saudi territory.
20 days ago

Thursday 17 September

09:00
Geopolitical Risks Threaten Turkish Supply Lines Amid Looming Mecca Defense Pact Ratification
What changed: Turkey’s defense commitments to Saudi Arabia could increase risks of confrontation with the Houthis and disrupt its supply routes through the Red Sea to Somalia.
Turkey's defense commitments to Saudi Arabia risk a confrontation with Houthi rebels, potentially disrupting critical military and commercial supply chains to the Horn of Africa.
20 days ago
02:41
Oil Surges Past $100 as Supply Shocks and Red Sea Tensions Pressure Markets
What changed: Oil prices exceeded $100 per barrel due to Saudi supply disruptions and Chinese inventory building.
Crude prices topped $100 per barrel driven by Saudi supply disruptions and Chinese reserve accumulation, fueling global inflation risks.
21 days ago

Wednesday 16 September

21:32
Saudi Oil Supply Crisis Pressures European Markets After Petroline Closure
What changed: Attacks on the East-West pipeline closed a route to Yanbu and forced European refineries to seek costly alternatives from the Atlantic basin.
Attacks on the East-West Pipeline forced the closure of a critical Hormuz bypass, compelling European refiners to seek costly Atlantic Basin alternatives.
21 days ago
16:24
China Oil Prices Hit Record Highs Following Saudi Pipeline Disruptions
What changed: Oil prices in China reached record levels following attacks on Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline, as Beijing reduced withdrawals from its reserves.
Beijing halts strategic stock drawdowns as Saudi East-West pipeline disruptions tighten supply expectations in the world's largest oil importer.
21 days ago
14:20
Saudi Arabia Vows Retaliation After Intercepting Houthi Drone Targeting Mecca
What changed: The Saudi-led coalition intercepted a Houthi drone heading toward Mecca, and the kingdom vowed deterrent measures, calling attacks on holy sites a red line.
The Saudi-led coalition labels the targeting of holy sites a red line and vows deterrent measures amid escalating regional geopolitical tensions.
21 days ago
13:30
Saudi Arabia Sells 20M Barrels in Spot Market Following Pipeline Outage
What changed: Saudi Arabia sold up to 20 million barrels on the spot market this week after the East-West pipeline disruption, to buyers in China and East Asia.
The Kingdom pivots to spot sales and ship-to-ship transfers to bypass the East-West pipeline shutdown and maintain crude flows to major Asian refiners.
21 days ago
04:45
US Energy Secretary: Saudi East-West Pipeline to Reopen Within Days
What changed: The US energy secretary said Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline could resume operations within days after last week’s attack.
Energy Secretary Chris Wright expects the pipeline, carrying 5% of global supply, to resume service shortly after last week's attack, potentially easing price pressures.
22 days ago

Tuesday 15 September

18:34
Aramco Cancels Europe Crude Cargoes as East-West Pipeline Remains Offline
What changed: Aramco canceled or delayed September shipments to at least three European refineries as the East-West pipeline remained shut after the September 10 attack.
Saudi Aramco delays September crude deliveries to at least three European refiners following disruptions to its primary export route.
22 days ago
18:27
Saudi and Egyptian Leaders Hold Security Talks Following Houthi Escalation
What changed: Mohammed bin Salman and Sisi discussed security coordination following Houthi drone and missile attacks that injured 13 people.
Saudi Crown Prince and Egyptian President coordinate regional security responses after Houthi drone and missile strikes caused multiple injuries.
22 days ago
16:14
Gulf Markets Retreat as Red Sea Geopolitical Tensions Escalate
What changed: Gulf stock markets fell collectively as tensions escalated following a Houthi attack.
GCC equity markets faced a collective downturn on September 15, 2026, as geopolitical risks triggered a shift toward risk-off sentiment among investors.
22 days ago
09:10
Global Energy Crisis Deepens as Hormuz Closure Depletes Strategic Oil Reserves
What changed: Brent rose 1.67% to $107.45 amid supply concerns following the East-West pipeline closure and expanded Houthi control of the western Red Sea coast.
Brent Crude hits $107.45 as Saudi East-West pipeline shutdown and Houthi expansion trigger global supply shortage fears.
22 days ago

Monday 14 September

16:00
US Energy Secretary Expects Saudi East-West Pipeline to Open Soon Amid Supply Security Focus
What changed: The US energy secretary expected Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline to the Red Sea to begin operating very soon.
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright anticipates Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline will be operational very soon to buffer global supply risks.
23 days ago

		Today	Since coverage began
Brent crude	101.31	+0.73%	+4.15%
WTI crude	89.82	+0.42%	-3.11%
Saudi Aramco	25.84	+0.16%	-0.46%