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Stocks
Vale S.A.
EL7 Factor Analysis
How we score this
Overall88
Excellent — top fifth of the marketSuper StockF 5/9Better than 88% of Market stocks, per EL7's modelUnsustainable dividend (payout > 100%)
FactorScoreDistributionValueAvgRank
▸
Valuation
77
29.9x▼17.8xTop tier
▸
Growth
23
14.2%▲7.1%Bottom tier
▸
Quality
62
7.7%▲4.5%Around median
▸
Safety
67
1.3x▲2.6xTop tier
▸
Capital Return
88
9.11%▲2.12%Top tier
▸
Momentum
64
38.4%▲2.9%Around median
▸
Sentiment
84
8▲3Top tier
VALE

VALE Vale S.A.

Vale S.A. · NYSE
Market Closed
15.23
▼ ⁦-0.33%⁩ (-0.05)
Market Cap$64.9B
Beta0.51
52w Low52w High
10.4517.94
Last Week
⁦-0.52%⁩
Last Month
⁦+5.62%⁩
Last 3 Months
⁦-0.85%⁩
Last Year
⁦+45.05%⁩
Fair Value
Current price$15
Analyst target · 6 analysts
$17
⁦+8%⁩
See it undervalued
Range ⁦$13–$19⁩
vs
DCF (estimate)
$12
⁦-22%⁩
Sees it clearly overvalued
⁦7.9⁩% discount · ⁦0⁩% growth
Bottom lineThe two methods disagree — estimate range ⁦$12–$17⁩.

Estimates — analyst targets and a simplified DCF, not investment advice.

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Analyst Consensus

This section combines price targets, revision history, analyst coverage changes, and an AI summary of what changed on the Street.

Price Target· 6 analysts setting price target
$16.36
⁦+7.4%⁩
Current Price $15.23·Median $16.50
Low
$12.50
High
$19.00
Current price
$15.23
Average target
$16.36
Street summary

A slight decline in the consensus VALE price targets while valuations remain cautious

Bearish tilt

The consensus price target held steady at $16.36 among six analysts, unchanged over the last day, but down from $17 on 2026-09-03 and also compared with 2026-08-11, a decline of $0.64 or 3.76%. Compared with the current price of $15.28, the consensus estimates remain approximately 7.1% higher, with a wide range between $12.5 and $19 reflecting a notable divergence of opinions.

As of 2026-09-10
Revisions momentum · 30d
⁦-3.8%⁩
Average rating
★ 3.48
Hold
Analyst coverage
25
Buy conviction
40%
Mixed
Rating activity · 30d
0↑ · 0↓
Target dispersion
43%
Wide
Analyst ratings over time25 analysts rating
3
7
14
1
Strong BuyBuyHoldSellStrong Sell
Rating trend — last 12 months3.81 → 3.48
Recent analyst moves
  • = Reiterate2026-09-09
    Bernstein
    Market Perform
  • = Reiterate2026-08-11
    UBS
    Neutral
  • ⬇ Downgrade2026-07-27
    Goldman Sachs
    BuyNeutral
Premium content
Key Financials

Ten ratios that matter, each compared against its sector median and average — so you can see whether a number is rich or cheap relative to peers in the same sector.

StockSector medianSector averagetypical sector range
MetricValuePosition within sectorVerdict
  • P/E (TTM)
    29.86x
    4.94x39.51x
    Near median
  • Forward P/E
    7.85x
    3.70x29.59x
    Very cheap
  • EV / EBITDA
    7.80x
    2.62x20.92x
    Cheap
  • FCF Yield
    5.9%
    -21.3%8.9%
    Strong
  • Revenue Growth YoY
    14.2%
    -21.2%90.4%
    Near median
  • EPS Growth YoY
    -58.2%
    -249.5%198.4%
    Near median
  • Gross Margin
    34.8%
    7.6%58.9%
    Above average
  • ROIC
    7.7%
    -52.6%20.2%
    Strong
  • Net Debt / EBITDA
    1.32x
    0.22x3.72x
    Low debt
  • Dividend Yield
    9.1%
    0.2%5.5%
    High
  • Payout Ratio
    272.1%
    4.7%147.8%
    High
  • Altman Z-Score
    —
    —
Financial Analysis
|

Stock Analysis

AI-generated
Based on 2026-07-31 data

Company Overview

Vale S.A. is a global mining company whose operations are centered on iron ore and pellets, with a base-metals platform that includes copper and nickel. The company generates its cash flows from producing and selling these commodities, with iron ore remaining the largest financial driver; in Q2 FY2026, iron ore EBITDA exceeded $3 billion, while Vale Base Metals generated approximately $1.3 billion, an increase of nearly 80% year over year.

According to the latest submitted EDGAR financial statements, Q2 FY2025 revenue was approximately $8.8 billion, gross profit was $2.7 billion, net income was $2.1 billion, and earnings per share were $0.50; equivalent to a gross margin of approximately 30.7% and a net margin of approximately 23.9%. By comparison, Q2 FY2024 recorded revenue of $9.9 billion, gross profit of $3.6 billion, and net income of $2.8 billion, revealing a year-over-year decline in revenue and profitability in these statements.

In FY2025, revenue was $38.4 billion, gross profit was $13.5 billion, and net income was $2.4 billion, compared with $38.1 billion, $13.8 billion, and $6.2 billion, respectively, in FY2024. Despite revenue remaining nearly stable, gross margin declined from approximately 36.2% to 35.2%, while net income margin fell from approximately 16.3% to 6.3%, highlighting the gap between the reported improvement in operational execution in Q2 FY2026 and the weaker annual profitability in the latest submitted EDGAR data.

What's Driving the Stock

  • Pro forma adjusted EBITDA reached $4.1 billion in Q2 FY2026, up 19% year over year, with more than $3 billion from iron ore and $1.3 billion from Vale Base Metals.
  • Iron ore achieved its highest second-quarter production since 2018, while sales increased 3% year over year, supported by higher production at Capanema and Vargem Grande and record production at S11D. Serra Sul +20 began operations in July 2026, and the Serra Sul projects target the addition of 20 million tonnes of capacity.
  • Copper production increased 6% and sales rose 10% year over year in Q2 FY2026, marking the strongest second-quarter production performance in nine years, supported by Salobo and Sossego. Vale plans to begin commissioning Bacaba in Q3 FY2027, with capacity of 50 thousand tonnes, ahead of the original schedule in H1 FY2028, as part of its target to increase copper production to approximately 700 thousand tonnes annually by 2035.
  • Nickel production increased 4% and sales rose 7% year over year in Q2 FY2026, supported by Onça Puma and Voisey's Bay. The company lowered its all-in nickel cost guidance to a range of $10 thousand to $11.5 thousand per tonne and also lowered its all-in copper cost guidance to a range of $0 to $500 per tonne.
  • Q2 FY2026 generated $1.5 billion in free cash flow, while expanded net debt declined by more than $1.1 billion quarter over quarter to $16.7 billion. The board approved $1.7 billion in dividends and interest on capital, payable in September 2026, alongside a program to repurchase up to 100 million shares over 18 months, equivalent to 2.3% of outstanding shares.
  • On August 20, 2026, the city of Mariana and 18 other Brazilian cities joined the compensation agreement related to the collapse of the dam at Samarco, the joint venture between Vale and BHP, with the aim of ending legal disputes ongoing since 2015. Expanding the agreement's scope supports a reduction in long-term legal uncertainty, but it does not eliminate the environmental and financial obligations associated with the matter.

Buying & Selling Case

▲ Buying Case4 pts

  • +Q2 FY2026 performance combines volume growth with improved earnings; pro forma adjusted EBITDA increased 19% year over year to $4.1 billion, with copper, nickel, and iron ore all recording increases in production and sales.
  • +The copper pipeline provides a defined long-term growth driver: Bacaba, with capacity of 50 thousand tonnes, is the first of six projects intended to support the doubling of copper production to approximately 700 thousand tonnes annually by 2035, and it was nearly 40% complete, with the expected return increasing from approximately 50% to nearly 70%, according to management.
  • +Base metals show a tangible improvement in operating economics; all-in copper costs reached negative $300 per tonne, an improvement of $1,700 year over year, while all-in nickel costs declined 17% to $10,300 per tonne in Q2 FY2026.
  • +Free cash flow of $1.5 billion in Q2 FY2026 supports the combination of deleveraging and shareholder returns, as expanded net debt was reduced to $16.7 billion alongside the approval of $1.7 billion in dividends and interest on capital and a repurchase program of up to 100 million shares.

▼ Selling Case6 pts

Valuation

The average analyst price target is $17, within a range of $15 to $19, and is accompanied by a Hold consensus rather than a Buy consensus. The average is below the 52-week range high of $17.94, while the highest target slightly exceeds that high; the breadth of the target range reflects differing estimates regarding copper growth and operational improvements versus higher iron ore costs and declining annual profitability.

HoldAnalyst target: $17(+11.6%)

Figures in the text are as of 2026-08-27; the live price is shown at the top of the page.

FAQ

What is driving Vale's results in Q2 FY2026?

Pro forma adjusted EBITDA reached $4.1 billion, up 19% year over year. Iron ore contributed more than $3 billion, while Vale Base Metals contributed approximately $1.3 billion, an increase of nearly 80%. The improvement resulted from higher volumes, improved commercial performance, and higher realized prices, despite pressures from freight, diesel, and a stronger Brazilian real.

How important is Bacaba to the future of VALE stock?

Bacaba is the first of six growth projects under the Carajás program, which aims to increase copper production to approximately 700 thousand tonnes annually by 2035. The company plans to begin commissioning it in Q3 FY2027 instead of H1 FY2028, and it has capacity of 50 thousand tonnes. According to management, project progress reached nearly 40%, its capital expenditure was reduced by approximately half, and its expected return increased from approximately 50% to nearly 70%.

Did Vale's iron ore costs increase in FY2026?

C1 cash costs reached $24.1 per tonne in Q2 FY2026, up 9% year over year, while all-in costs reached $61.6 per tonne, up 18%. The company raised its FY2026 C1 guidance to $22.5–$23.5 per tonne and raised its all-in cost guidance to $58–$62. Management estimated that approximately 70% of the increase in C1 guidance resulted from external factors including exchange rates and diesel, while the Brent hedge provided a benefit of approximately $100 million during the quarter.

Earnings callEDGAR filings30-day newsInsider activity

Automated analysis for informational purposes only — not investment advice.

  • −The latest submitted EDGAR data reveal clear weakness in profitability: FY2025 net income declined to $2.4 billion from $6.2 billion in FY2024, and net income margin fell from approximately 16.3% to 6.3%, despite revenue increasing slightly from $38.1 billion to $38.4 billion.
  • −Q2 FY2025 results declined compared with Q2 FY2024; revenue fell from $9.9 billion to $8.8 billion, gross profit from $3.6 billion to $2.7 billion, and net income from $2.8 billion to $2.1 billion.
  • −Vale raised its FY2026 C1 iron ore cash cost guidance to a range of $22.5 to $23.5 per tonne from $20 to $21.5 and raised its all-in cost guidance to $58–$62 per tonne from $52–$56. The increase came amid a stronger Brazilian real and higher diesel and freight costs, while actual C1 costs increased 9% year over year and all-in costs rose 18% in Q2 FY2026.
  • −Iron ore results remain exposed to Chinese demand and energy and freight prices; official Chinese crude steel production declined by approximately 3% year over year in H1 FY2026, while market sources estimated the decline at approximately 0.5%. Management believes that China's direct steel exports of 55 million tonnes during the same period offset part of the domestic weakness, but the continuation of this balance is not assured by the information provided.
  • −The 110-day work at Sossego from August to November 2026 is expected to pressure copper volumes and costs in H2 FY2026, particularly during Q3 FY2026. The Sequeirinho pit is also approaching the end of its operating life, while potential drilling discoveries remain outside the current life-of-mine plan.
  • −Environmental and regulatory exposure remains material; the Samarco compensation agreement is linked to the Mariana dam collapse and disputes that began in 2015, while the ultimate impact of the updated cave decree on Northern Range was not known during the July 31, 2026 call. The addition of 19 cities to the compensation agreement on August 20, 2026 reduces some judicial uncertainty, but it does not eliminate the existing environmental, financial, and regulatory risks.
How is Vale returning capital to shareholders in FY2026?

The board approved $1.7 billion in dividends and interest on capital, payable in September 2026. The company repurchased $140 million in shares during Q2 FY2026, bringing purchases since the beginning of FY2026 to $214 million. The board also approved a program to repurchase up to 100 million shares over 18 months, equivalent to 2.3% of outstanding shares, alongside the reduction in expanded net debt to $16.7 billion.

What is the impact of Sossego maintenance on copper production?

Vale is carrying out work at Sossego over 110 days from August to November 2026, including replacement of the SAG mill shell and feed trunnion and upgrades to electrical systems. Management expects the shutdown to pressure copper volumes and costs in H2 FY2026, with the impact concentrated in Q3 FY2026. This comes as the Sequeirinho pit approaches the end of its operating life, while expansion opportunities identified through drilling have not yet been included in the life-of-mine plan.

What does the Mariana compensation agreement mean for Vale?

On August 20, 2026, the city of Mariana and 18 other Brazilian cities joined the compensation agreement related to the collapse of the dam at Samarco, the joint venture between Vale and BHP. The step aims to end legal disputes ongoing since the collapse occurred in 2015, which could reduce long-term legal uncertainty. Nevertheless, the matter remains a source of environmental, social, and financial obligations, so expanding the agreement does not mean that the risks have been eliminated entirely.