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Stocks
RLX Technology Inc.
RLX

RLX RLX Technology Inc.

RLX Technology Inc. · NYSE
Market Closed
1.77
▼ ⁦-0.56%⁩ (-0.01)
Market Cap$2.2B
Beta1.17
52w Low52w High
1.742.84
Last Week
⁦-3.80%⁩
Last Month
⁦-11.06%⁩
Last 3 Months
⁦-12.81%⁩
Last Year
⁦-26.25%⁩
EL7 Factor Analysis
How we score this
Overall55
Balanced — near the middle of the marketSucker StockF 7/9Better than 55% of Market stocks, per EL7's model
FactorScoreDistributionValueAvgRank
▸
Valuation
47
16.1x▲17.8xAround median
▸
Growth
92
49.9%▲7.1%Top tier
▸
Quality
40
2.8%▼4.5%Around median
▸
Safety
95
—2.6xTop tier
▸
Capital Return
27
0.91%▼2.12%Bottom tier
▸
Momentum
13
-19.2%▼2.9%Bottom tier
▸
Sentiment
64
33Around median
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Analyst Consensus

This section combines price targets, revision history, analyst coverage changes, and an AI summary of what changed on the Street.

Price Target
—
Current Price $1.77
Average rating
★ 3.83
Buy
Analyst coverage
6
Buy conviction
83%
High
Analyst ratings over time6 analysts rating
5
1
Strong BuyBuyHoldSellStrong Sell
Rating trend — last 12 months3.80 → 3.83
Recent analyst moves
  • = Reiterate2024-05-18
    Citigroup
    Buy
Premium content
Key Financials

Ten ratios that matter, each compared against its sector median and average — so you can see whether a number is rich or cheap relative to peers in the same sector.

StockSector medianSector averagetypical sector range
MetricValuePosition within sectorVerdict
  • P/E (TTM)
    16.07x
    4.61x36.85x
    Cheap
  • Forward P/E
    —
    —
  • EV / EBITDA
    30.56x
    2.86x22.90x
    Very expensive
  • FCF Yield
    6.3%
    -37.4%14.9%
    Strong
  • Revenue Growth YoY
    49.9%
    -16.7%29.2%
    Exceptional
  • EPS Growth YoY
    31.7%
    -135.4%136.3%
    Above average
  • Gross Margin
    32.2%
    9.2%67.5%
    Near median
  • ROIC
    2.8%
    -29.3%20.8%
    Above average
  • Net Debt / EBITDA
    —
    —
  • Dividend Yield
    0.9%
    0.9%8.3%
    Low
  • Payout Ratio
    14.7%
    15.9%176.6%
    Low
  • Altman Z-Score
    —
    —
Financial Analysis
|

Stock Analysis

AI-generated
Based on 2026-08-14 data

Company Overview

RLX Technology Inc. is a company specializing in smoke-free products, including electronic vaping products and modern oral nicotine pouches, alongside heat-not-burn technologies and products for which no commercial launch date has been set. The company generates revenue by selling products through distribution and retail networks and is working to expand its control over go-to-market channels through partnerships, investments, and acquisitions, including a European electronic vaping company acquired in May 2025 and a controlling investment in a Western European distribution platform completed in July 2026.

In Q2 of fiscal year 2026, net revenues reached RMB 1.01 billion, up 14.8% year over year from RMB 880 million, with international markets accounting for approximately 70% of the total. Gross profit rose 47.8% to RMB 357.8 million, and gross margin expanded to 35.4%, up 790 basis points year over year and 360 basis points from the previous quarter, supported by supply chain optimization, improved manufacturing efficiency, and a better geographic and product mix.

RLX generated adjusted operating profit of RMB 149.6 million, up 28.8%, and recorded adjusted net income of RMB 238.8 million, marking its eleventh consecutive quarter of positive adjusted operating profitability. However, the earnings release reported earnings per share of $0.03 versus estimates of $0.09. For fiscal year 2025, revenues increased to $4.0 billion from $2.7 billion in fiscal year 2024, while net income reached $921.9 million versus $551.8 million.

What's Driving the Stock

  • International markets became the primary growth driver in Q2 of fiscal year 2026, accounting for approximately 70% of revenues, while organic volume expansion, alongside the May 2025 acquisition, lifted net revenues by 14.8% to RMB 1.01 billion.
Earnings callEDGAR filings30-day newsInsider activity

Automated analysis for informational purposes only — not investment advice.

The financial results of the Western European distribution platform will begin to be consolidated into RLX's financial statements starting in Q3 of fiscal year 2026; the platform serves more than 30,000 points of sale, while its business-to-business digital platform connects more than 20,000 independent retailers, giving the company broader distribution reach and better visibility into sell-through activity.
  • The expansion of gross margin to 35.4% in Q2 of fiscal year 2026 reflects improvements in manufacturing yield, the supply chain, and mix, but it included a temporary impact from product and revenue mix, so management expects the margin to return to a more balanced range as shipment flows normalize.
  • RLX has turned modern oral nicotine pouches into a commercial product and is working to expand its manufacturing capacity and connect it to the European distribution network; the manufacturing center under construction in Southeast Asia also includes dedicated lines for this category to improve flexibility and cost efficiency.
  • Capital resources totaled RMB 13.9 billion as of June 30, 2026, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term bank deposits, and liquid investment securities, supporting the funding of research and development, supply chain localization, acquisitions, share repurchases, and dividends subject to board approval.
  • Buying & Selling Case

    ▲ Buying Case4 pts

    • +Gross profit grew 47.8% in Q2 of fiscal year 2026, faster than revenue growth of 14.8%, while gross margin increased 790 basis points year over year to 35.4%, demonstrating the impact of improvements in manufacturing, the supply chain, and mix.
    • +The Western European platform in which RLX invested in July 2026 provides direct access to more than 30,000 points of sale and more than 20,000 independent retailers through a digital platform, and could support multi-brand distribution and reduce procurement costs.
    • +Capital resources of RMB 13.9 billion as of June 30, 2026 give the company the ability to fund expansion without having to accept low-margin projects, while management requires acquisitions to be non-dilutive to value and accretive to earnings per share within a clear path to cash payback.
    • +Expansion from electronic vaping into modern oral nicotine pouches, while retaining technologies and patents in heat-not-burn products, adds growth avenues beyond a single category and leverages the same distribution infrastructure in Europe and Asia.

    ▼ Selling Case6 pts

    • −RLX faces material regulatory exposure because international markets accounted for approximately 70% of Q2 fiscal year 2026 revenues; UK proposals include standardized packaging, standardized device features, a ban on retail displays, restrictions on flavor descriptions, and restrictions on closed-store operations, while licensing applications submitted by unconsolidated affiliates in the United States remain at advanced stages without final approvals.
    • −Management expects gross margin to decline from the 35.4% recorded in Q2 of fiscal year 2026 to a more balanced range after the temporary mix impact fades, while the consolidation of the European distribution platform, which is inherently lower-margin, will also pressure the margin percentage even if it increases operating and net profits in absolute terms.
    • −Revenues declined in Q2 of fiscal year 2026 compared with the previous quarter after shipments were brought forward into Q1 due to export adjustments, highlighting revenue sensitivity to the timing of distributor inventory; in China, management expects fiscal year 2026 sales to be approximately flat year over year because of slow approval procedures.
    • −The company faces European competition from traditional tobacco companies with the financial capacity to pay product listing fees to major accounts, while management believes industry success has become as dependent on multi-category execution and control of retail channels as it is on product development.
    • −Interest rate and currency fluctuations may affect reported results because RLX presents its financial statements in RMB while generating revenues in U.S. dollars and pounds sterling, and the construction of a manufacturing center in Southeast Asia was partly intended to reduce exposure to trade frictions and geopolitical uncertainty.
    • −Earnings per share in the August 14, 2026 results missed estimates, coming in at $0.03 versus $0.09 expected, while the earnings report cited a price-to-earnings ratio of 17.8 times and a price-to-sales ratio of 3.70 times; this combination of an earnings shortfall and valuation multiples creates a valuation burden despite revenue growth.

    Valuation

    The analyst consensus on RLX is "Neutral," and the provided data does not support a consensus price target that can be relied upon. The August 14, 2026 earnings report cited a price-to-earnings ratio of 17.8 times and a price-to-sales ratio of 3.70 times, versus a 52-week range of $1.76 to $2.84; these multiples must be weighed against Q2 fiscal year 2026 revenue growth of 14.8% and earnings per share of $0.03 missing the $0.09 estimate.

    Figures in the text are as of 2026-09-01; the live price is shown at the top of the page.

    FAQ

    What drove RLX's growth in Q2 of fiscal year 2026?

    Net revenues reached RMB 1.01 billion, up 14.8% from RMB 880 million in the comparable quarter. Growth primarily came from organic volume expansion in international markets and an additional contribution from the acquisition completed in May 2025. International revenues accounted for approximately 70% of total revenues, confirming that expansion outside China has become the company's primary driver.

    Why did RLX's gross margin improve in Q2 of fiscal year 2026?

    Gross profit reached RMB 357.8 million, up 47.8% year over year, while gross margin reached 35.4%. This represents an improvement of 790 basis points year over year and 360 basis points from the previous quarter, driven by supply chain optimization, manufacturing yield, geographic mix, and product mix. However, management explained during the August 14, 2026 call that part of the improvement was related to a temporary mix effect, and therefore expects the margin to stabilize within a more balanced range as shipments normalize.

    What is the significance of RLX's investment in the European distribution platform?

    In July 2026, RLX completed a controlling investment in a distributor of smoke-free products and consumer goods in Western Europe. The platform serves more than 30,000 points of sale, and its business-to-business digital platform connects more than 20,000 independent retailers. RLX will begin consolidating its financial results starting in Q3 of fiscal year 2026, with revenues and absolute profits expected to increase, although the distribution business carries a relatively lower gross margin than proprietary branded products.

    What is RLX's plan for modern oral nicotine pouches?

    The company has turned its modern oral nicotine pouch line into a commercial business and was working to increase production capacity as of the August 14, 2026 call. The manufacturing center under construction in Southeast Asia includes dedicated production lines for this category, with the aim of enhancing flexibility, scale, and cost efficiency. RLX plans to connect the products to the point-of-sale networks and digital platforms it has strengthened in Western and Northern Europe, but the provided data does not specify a revenue target or a date for completing the production ramp-up.

    What are the main regulatory risks facing RLX stock?

    Regulatory risks are particularly important because international markets generated approximately 70% of Q2 fiscal year 2026 revenues. In the United Kingdom, regulatory proposals include standardized packaging, standardized device features, restrictions on flavor descriptions, a ban on retail displays, and restrictions on closed stores. In the United States, licensing applications submitted by unconsolidated affiliates were awaiting approvals as of August 14, 2026, so the company said it would not allocate significant capital to commercial expansion until the path for approvals and enforcement becomes clearer.

    What do RLX's liquidity and profitability look like?

    Capital resources totaled RMB 13.9 billion as of June 30, 2026, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, and liquid investment securities. In Q2 of fiscal year 2026, the company recorded adjusted operating profit of RMB 149.6 million and adjusted net income of RMB 238.8 million, achieving positive adjusted operating profitability for the eleventh consecutive quarter. On an annual basis, net income increased from $551.8 million in fiscal year 2024 to $921.9 million in fiscal year 2025, alongside revenue growth from $2.7 billion to $4.0 billion.