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Stocks
CSX Corporation
EL7 Factor Analysis
How we score this
Overall66
Strong — clearly above market medianHigh FlyerF 5/9Grey zoneBetter than 66% of Market stocks, per EL7's model
FactorScoreDistributionValueAvgRank
▸
Valuation
31
28.3x▼17.8xBottom tier
▸
Growth
27
2.5%▼7.1%Bottom tier
▸
Quality
80
12.1%▲4.5%Top tier
▸
Safety
64
2.7x▼2.6xAround median
▸
Capital Return
28
1.10%▼2.12%Bottom tier
▸
Momentum
92
54.5%▲2.9%Top tier
▸
Sentiment
62
15▲3Around median
CSX

CSX CSX Corporation

CSX Corporation · NASDAQ
Market Closed
48.95
▼ ⁦-0.18%⁩ (-0.09)
Market Cap$90.7B
Beta1.21
52w Low52w High
31.8053.60
Last Week
⁦+0.62%⁩
Last Month
⁦-1.98%⁩
Last 3 Months
⁦+5.47%⁩
Last Year
⁦+52.02%⁩
Fair Value
Current price$49
Analyst target · 5 analysts
$53
⁦+8%⁩
See it undervalued
Range ⁦$32–$60⁩
vs
DCF (estimate)
$11
⁦-78%⁩
Sees it clearly overvalued
⁦9.7⁩% discount · ⁦2⁩% growth
Bottom lineThe two methods disagree — estimate range ⁦$11–$53⁩.

Estimates — analyst targets and a simplified DCF, not investment advice.

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Analyst Consensus

This section combines price targets, revision history, analyst coverage changes, and an AI summary of what changed on the Street.

Price Target· 5 analysts setting price target
$51.06
⁦+4.3%⁩
Current Price $48.95·Median $53.00
Low
$32.00
High
$60.00
Current price
$48.95
Average target
$51.06
Street summary

CSX Target Price Revision Analysis

Bullish tilt

The consensus target price for CSX has seen a notable increase of 6.98% over the past thirty days, rising from $47.73 to $51.06, reflecting an improvement in analyst sentiment. However, there is significant Analyst Dispersion, with targets ranging between $32 and $60, indicating uncertainty regarding the fair valuation despite the current price (50.16) being close to the average target.

As of 2026-08-16
Revisions momentum · 30d
⁦0.0%⁩
Average rating
★ 3.72
Buy
Analyst coverage
25
Buy conviction
68%
High
Target dispersion
57%
Wide
Analyst ratings over time25 analysts rating
4
13
6
1
1
Strong BuyBuyHoldSellStrong Sell
Rating trend — last 12 months3.85 → 3.72
Recent analyst moves
  • = Reiterate2026-07-24
    Deutsche Bank
    Buy
  • = Reiterate2026-07-23
    Barclays
    Overweight
  • = Reiterate2026-07-23
    BMO Capital
    Market Perform
Premium content
Key Financials

Ten ratios that matter, each compared against its sector median and average — so you can see whether a number is rich or cheap relative to peers in the same sector.

StockSector medianSector averagetypical sector range
MetricValuePosition within sectorVerdict
  • P/E (TTM)
    28.29x
    5.69x45.54x
    Near median
  • Forward P/E
    23.49x
    4.57x36.58x
    Near median
  • EV / EBITDA
    16.51x
    3.43x27.47x
    Near median
  • FCF Yield
    3.1%
    -32.7%11.5%
    Strong
  • Revenue Growth YoY
    2.5%
    -10.7%43.4%
    Below average
  • EPS Growth YoY
    6.1%
    -128.3%132.7%
    Above average
  • Gross Margin
    54.9%
    8.6%54.6%
    Exceptional
  • ROIC
    12.1%
    -25.3%19.6%
    Strong
  • Net Debt / EBITDA
    2.73x
    0.55x4.37x
    Near median
  • Dividend Yield
    1.1%
    0.1%4.8%
    Low
  • Payout Ratio
    31.2%
    6.6%80.8%
    Moderate
  • Altman Z-Score
    2.80
    -5.667.97
    Above average
Financial Analysis
|

Stock Analysis

AI-generated
Based on 2026-07-22 data

Company Overview

CSX Corporation operates a rail transportation network and generates revenue by hauling freight across three primary markets: merchandise, intermodal, and coal. Its growth depends on higher freight volumes, pricing, fuel surcharges, and shipment mix, while management aims to add business that increases operating income, expands margins, and delivers good returns on invested capital, rather than pursuing market share alone.

In fiscal 2026 quarter 2, volumes rose 6% and revenue increased 10% to a quarterly record of $3.9 billion, according to the financial statements and earnings call. Net income was $1.0 billion and earnings per share were $0.54, while operating income grew 17% and earnings per share increased 23% year over year. Operating margin expanded by 240 basis points despite a 160-basis-point negative impact from fuel prices, as total expenses rose 6% but non-fuel expenses declined 2%.

Growth was broad-based across the businesses, with merchandise revenue up 8% on a 4% volume increase, intermodal revenue up 26% on a 9% volume increase, and coal revenue up 9% on a 4% volume increase. Intermodal was the largest contributor to unit growth, and its revenue per unit rose 16%, driven primarily by fuel surcharges, while merchandise revenue per unit increased 4%, including fuel. For the twelve months ended in 2026, revenue was $14.5 billion, net income was $3.2 billion, and earnings per share were approximately $1.73, compared with revenue of $14.1 billion and net income of $2.9 billion in fiscal 2025.

What's Driving the Stock

  • CSX raised its fiscal 2026 outlook to mid-to-high single-digit revenue growth, operating margin expansion of more than 350 basis points, and free cash flow growth of more than 80%, while keeping capital expenditures below $2.4 billion.
  • The intermodal opportunity is accelerating due to tightening truck capacity and freight conversion to rail; in fiscal 2026 quarter 2, revenue from this business rose 26% and volumes increased 9%. Growth from Howard Street Tunnel and the SMX service in partnership with CPKC also added approximately two points to domestic intermodal growth during the weeks preceding the July 22, 2026 call, with available capacity remaining on many trains.
  • Cost efficiency supported faster earnings growth than revenue growth in fiscal 2026 quarter 2; headcount declined 6%, spending on third-party services in operations fell by $23 million, and lift costs at intermodal terminals decreased 12%. This helped increase operating income by 17% and earnings per share by 23% despite a $177 million increase in fuel costs.
  • Merchandise demand was relatively broad-based, as six of seven businesses grew or remained stable in fiscal 2026 quarter 2. Chemicals volume rose 8%, while metals and equipment revenue increased 14% on 3% volume growth, benefiting from customer production, new plate mills, equipment mix, and military applications.
  • Operating performance improved in important areas as volumes increased; the FRA injury rate improved by 19% and the train accident rate by 30%, while average velocity rose 3%, and average merchandise train weight increased 5%. Fuel efficiency also improved year over year for the fourth consecutive quarter, despite continued pressure on dwell time and trip-plan compliance.

Buying & Selling Case

▲ Buying Case4 pts

  • +Fiscal 2026 quarter 2 results combine 10% revenue growth, 17% operating income growth, and 240 basis points of margin expansion, demonstrating CSX's ability to convert higher volumes into stronger earnings growth while maintaining discipline over non-fuel expenses.
  • +Investments in Howard Street Tunnel and the SMX service with CPKC provide CSX-specific intermodal growth avenues, while available capacity on many trains allows additional business to be accommodated without requiring immediate, significant network expansion.
  • +Management supports the raised fiscal 2026 outlook with a combination of growth and positive operating leverage sensitivity; it targets margin expansion of more than 350 basis points and free cash flow growth of more than 80%, with capital expenditures below $2.4 billion.
  • +Demand drivers extend beyond intermodal, as CSX benefits from metals, infrastructure, data centers, domestic coal, frac sand, and heavy equipment activity, in addition to continued U.S. corn exports through Chesapeake through the end of fiscal 2026, according to the call.

▼ Selling Case6 pts

Valuation

The average analyst target is $51.06, compared with a high target of $60 and a low target of $32, with an overall consensus Buy rating. The average is below the 52-week range high of $53.6, while the targets' span from near the range low of $31.8 to above its high reveals wide disagreement about the extent of sustainable operating improvement. No P/E ratio is available in the data, so the valuation assessment is based on the target range and its breadth and on CSX's ability to achieve its fiscal 2026 margin and free cash flow guidance.

BuyAnalyst target: $51.06(+4.3%)

Figures in the text are as of 2026-08-26; the live price is shown at the top of the page.

FAQ

What were CSX's key results in fiscal 2026 quarter 2?

Revenue was $3.9 billion, up 10% and at a quarterly record, while volumes rose 6%. The company reported net income of $1.0 billion and earnings per share of $0.54. Operating income grew 17% and earnings per share increased 23%, while operating margin expanded by 240 basis points despite a 160-basis-point negative impact from fuel.

What is CSX's outlook for fiscal 2026?

On the July 22, 2026 call, management raised its revenue growth outlook to a mid-to-high single-digit percentage. It expects operating margin expansion of more than 350 basis points and free cash flow growth of more than 80%. The company maintained its capital expenditure plan below $2.4 billion, supported by volume growth, improved financial performance and productivity, and cost control.

Why is intermodal an important growth driver for CSX stock?

Intermodal revenue rose 26% and volumes increased 9% in fiscal 2026 quarter 2, making it the largest contributor to unit growth. Howard Street Tunnel supports service speed and capacity expansion, while the SMX service with CPKC expands connectivity through additional routes. Management stated on July 22, 2026 that these two drivers added approximately two points to domestic intermodal growth during the weeks preceding the call, with available capacity remaining on many trains.

Earnings callEDGAR filings30-day newsInsider activity

Automated analysis for informational purposes only — not investment advice.

  • −Service performance remains below management's target; 6% volume growth and seasonally lower crew availability increased dwell time and weakened trip-plan performance, despite a 3% improvement in average velocity. CSX intends to make a limited increase in operations and transportation headcount, but the need to improve network fluidity could reduce some productivity gains if strong demand persists.
  • −The second half of fiscal 2026 faces the possibility of slowing in some markets that supported the second quarter; management expects plastic volumes to moderate after purchases were pulled forward into the first half, while automotive activity may slow due to elevated inventories and summer shutdowns, with North American light vehicle production expected to decline by slightly less than 2% for the year.
  • −International intermodal is highly concentrated and competitive and is dominated by long-term contracts, limiting how quickly its pricing responds to a tightening truck market. In addition, the 16% increase in intermodal revenue per unit in fiscal 2026 quarter 2 was largely driven by fuel surcharges, rather than entirely by improved base pricing.
  • −Margin comparisons may become more difficult in the second half of fiscal 2026 because management expects lower real estate gains and insurance recoveries and higher locomotive repair costs compared with the first half. The target of more than 350 basis points of margin expansion also includes first-half results, including approximately $93 million of gains, while fuel prices remain volatile.
  • −Analyst targets vary significantly between $32 and $60, a range that nearly spans the stock's entire 52-week range of $31.8 to $53.6. This breadth reflects valuation risk even with a consensus Buy rating, particularly because no published P/E ratio is available in the data to allow the price to be compared with earnings on a consistent basis.
  • −Net insider transactions during the three months ended after the July 24, 2026 transaction totaled negative $8.4 million, with three sales and no purchases recorded, which the data classifies as a strong sell signal. This remains a weaker trading signal than operating and demand risks because insider sales may be prearranged unless the data states otherwise.
  • What are the main operating risks facing CSX after fiscal 2026 quarter 2?

    Stronger-than-expected demand and seasonally lower crew availability increased dwell time and weakened some service metrics, despite a 3% improvement in average velocity. The network handled 6% volume growth while headcount was 6% lower than the prior year, pressuring fluidity at some locations. The company plans a limited increase in operations and transportation headcount and targets sequential improvement in service indicators without giving back productivity gains.

    Which CSX freight segments may slow in the second half of fiscal 2026?

    Management expects plastic volumes to moderate after some activity was pulled forward into the first half of fiscal 2026. The automotive segment may also slow due to normal or elevated inventories and summer shutdowns, with North American light vehicle production expected to decline by slightly less than 2% for the year. In contrast, the company expects continued support from domestic intermodal, metals, infrastructure, coal, and corn exports through Chesapeake.

    How do CSX's cost efficiency and cash flows look?

    Non-fuel expenses declined 2% in fiscal 2026 quarter 2, despite a 6% increase in total expenses due to a $177 million increase in fuel costs. The company reduced headcount by 6%, spending on third-party services in operations by $23 million, and lift costs at intermodal terminals by 12%. At the annual guidance level, CSX targets free cash flow growth of more than 80% during fiscal 2026, with capital expenditures below $2.4 billion.