Macro EconomyMedium•7 October 2026•
1 min read

World Bank Warns Asia Depleting FX Reserves to Combat Energy Shock

Key Facts

1The World Bank warned that Asian countries are depleting financial resources and foreign exchange reserves to subsidize energy prices.
2Dollar reserves in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam have declined by 15% to 40% since the start of the regional conflict.

The World Bank warned that Asian countries are depleting financial resources and foreign exchange reserves to subsidize energy prices. According to a report cited by ZeroHedge, dollar reserves in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam have declined by 15% to 40% since the start of the regional conflict. The institution stated that Asian emerging economies are running out of fiscal space to combat energy supply crunches caused by the ongoing war involving Iran.

The region's heavy reliance on energy imports has driven aggressive subsidy policies, which the World Bank identifies as a threat to long-term fiscal health. In related economic data, Indonesia reported an annual inflation rate of 3.28% and a trade balance of $3.55 billion on October 1, 2026. While subsidies have limited retail price increases, the World Bank suggests that a shift toward domestic electricity generation driven by AI activity could eventually lower demand for imported energy commodities.