CommoditiesMedium•1 July 2026•
1 min read

US fossil fuel power spending to surpass China for first time in decades

Key Facts

1US spending on fossil fuel power generation is set to exceed China's for the first time in decades, driven by gas turbine demand from data centres, according to IEA data.

In a development that signals a shift in global energy investment patterns, US spending on fossil fuel power generation is expected to exceed China's for the first time in decades, according to International Energy Agency (IEA) data. This turnaround is primarily driven by surging demand for gas turbines to power data centres, reshaping the global energy investment landscape.

The forecast comes amid a boom in data centre construction in the United States to meet cloud computing and artificial intelligence demand, sharply increasing electricity consumption. According to market data, natural gas is the primary source of US electricity generation, boosting demand for new power plants and gas turbines, which benefits energy and equipment companies tied to the sector.

Investors are closely watching this trend, particularly with upcoming US weekly energy reports that may provide demand indicators. Long-term developments in renewable energy and environmental pressures remain key factors influencing the trajectory of this spending.