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As the Reserve Bank of Australia navigates a delicate balance between persistent inflation and slowing growth, the latest inflation data delivered a mixed picture. According to reports, Australia's headline consumer price index fell more than anticipated in June, but the closely-watched trimmed mean core measure rose, raising uncertainty about the central bank's next move. Meanwhile, Australian government bond yields declined despite the uptick in core inflation, signaling a shift in market expectations for an August rate hike.
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Sign InThe actual data released on June 24 showed the monthly inflation rate dropped 0.7% month-on-month, compared to a forecast of -0.3%, while the annual rate eased to 4.0% from 4.2% but missed the 4.4% consensus. However, the trimmed mean CPI – the RBA's preferred core measure – rose 0.4% month-on-month, beating the 0.3% estimate, and the annual rate accelerated to 3.6% from 3.4%. This divergence prompted markets to reduce bets on an August rate hike, pushing yields lower. The Australian dollar also weakened in response.
Traders are now looking for further clues on the RBA's path. Employment data released on June 25 showed a gain of 40.3K jobs (above the 30K forecast) while the unemployment rate held at 4.4%. With the next RBA meeting scheduled for August, markets will focus on central bank commentary and upcoming inflation prints for clearer direction.