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At a time when the U.S. meat industry is grappling with tightening supplies, the USDA has confirmed a second case of New World screwworm (NWS) in a calf in Zavala County, Texas. Goldman Sachs analysts warned that an NWS spread in Texas could be highly disruptive to the market, given that the state holds 14% of the total U.S. cattle herd. This discovery follows the detection of a first case just 5.6 miles away, intensifying fears of a broader outbreak of the flesh-eating parasite.
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Sign InThis crisis arrives at a critical juncture for the livestock sector, as USDA data shows the U.S. cattle inventory is already at a 75-year low due to prolonged droughts and high feed costs. Compared to last year, Live Cattle futures have risen by over 10% per market data, making any additional supply threat a catalyst for further price spikes. Agricultural experts suggest that the resurgence of this once-eradicated pest could lead to strict movement and export restrictions originating from Texas.
Traders should closely monitor containment efforts in Texas, as any expansion of the quarantine zone could drive beef prices to new record highs. Looking at the economic calendar, upcoming U.S. inflation data will be pivotal in determining consumer demand for high-priced proteins. Markets are also weighing the impact of Fed Chair Powell’s recent speech (dated May 31, 2026) on the dollar, which may indirectly affect the competitiveness of U.S. meat exports amidst these biological challenges.