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In a historic shift reflecting the reconfiguration of the global financial system, the European Central Bank (ECB) confirmed that gold has overtaken US Treasuries to become the primary reserve asset for central banks worldwide. According to the reports, gold's share of global reserves has climbed to 27%, fueled by a historic rally in bullion prices. This development underscores a strategic move by international monetary institutions to diversify their portfolios and reduce reliance on the US dollar.
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Sign InThis transition aligns with a broader trend where major central banks, including the People's Bank of China and the Reserve Bank of India, have increased their gold holdings to record levels over the past year. Per market data from the World Gold Council, net central bank purchases have hit historic highs exceeding 1,000 tonnes annually, significantly outperforming traditional sovereign assets. Market analysts suggest that geopolitical tensions and persistent inflation have bolstered gold's appeal as a safe-haven alternative to sovereign bonds, which have faced volatile yield environments.
Looking ahead, investors are closely monitoring the US Core PCE Price Index release on May 28, 2026, which could impact interest rate expectations and gold's relative attractiveness. The economic calendar also features a speech by ECB President Christine Lagarde on the same day, potentially offering further insights into European reserve policy. Sustained central bank demand remains the critical catalyst to watch for the longevity of gold's dominance over US debt instruments.