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In a move reflecting mounting pressure on the energy sector in the world's second-largest economy, China's state planner has allowed some independent refiners to cut output starting from June. The decision comes as refiners face severe financial losses and follows the impact of the Strait of Hormuz closure on oil supplies. According to reports, this regulatory flexibility aims to help 'teapot' refiners manage operational challenges as refining margins collapse to record lows.
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Sign InThese developments occur as Asian refining margins face a sharp downturn, with market data indicating that profit margins for certain petroleum products have hit record negatives due to weak Chinese domestic demand and surging freight costs. Compared to state-owned majors like Sinopec and PetroChina, independent refiners lack vertical integration, making them more vulnerable to crude price volatility triggered by geopolitical tensions in international waterways, per Reuters reporting.
Technically, traders are monitoring how reduced output will impact the global fuel supply balance, especially following API crude oil stock data which showed a decline of 2.8 million barrels as of May 27, 2026. Markets are also looking ahead to the Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index and the Chicago Fed National Activity Index as key demand catalysts, while focus remains on whether Chinese refiners can resume full operations if profit margins recover.