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Amid intensifying regulatory scrutiny over privacy-centric protocols in the crypto ecosystem, Circle has taken decisive action against the Zama protocol. According to reports, the USDC stablecoin issuer blacklisted a smart contract address associated with Zama's infrastructure. This enforcement action resulted in the freezing of approximately $12.6 million in user funds held within the cUSDC contract.
This move comes as stablecoin issuers face mounting pressure to adhere to anti-money laundering (AML) standards, with USDC maintaining a market capitalization of approximately $34 billion per market data (close May 31, 2026). The action mirrors previous sanctions against Tornado Cash, which Chainalysis reports led to a significant decline in the usage of mixing protocols. This incident highlights the inherent centralization risks of fiat-backed stablecoins compared to decentralized alternatives.
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Sign InTraders should monitor regulatory feedback and the subsequent impact on liquidity for privacy-focused protocols in the coming days. According to the economic calendar, the market is awaiting the U.S. Core PCE Price Index release on May 28, 2026, which may influence overall risk appetite in digital assets. Confidence levels in centralized stablecoins remain under observation as Circle continues to execute direct compliance measures.
Update: New details reveal that the freezing of funds is tied to an active investigation into a hack targeting the Overnight Finance protocol. Zama protocol was reportedly caught in the crossfire of this probe during the tracking of stolen assets, indicating the move was a specific enforcement action rather than a general crackdown on privacy tools.