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Sign InCharles Hoskinson, founder of Cardano, has characterized the $292 million KelpDAO breach as the year's most significant DeFi exploit, identifying cross-chain message forgery as the core vulnerability. In a new technical critique, Hoskinson stated that Bitcoin's choice of the SPHINCS+ algorithm limits expressiveness and could restrict the long-term evolution of the protocol. While Hoskinson promotes Cardano and Midnight as essential infrastructure to prevent such failures, a debate has emerged regarding his regulatory influence. Analysts recently claimed that the credit for current regulatory clarity belongs to Ripple's legal precedents rather than Hoskinson's independent efforts. Meanwhile, the hacker moved funds via THORChain after the Arbitrum network successfully froze $71 million in ETH. These developments highlight the ongoing tension between rigid security standards, protocol flexibility, and the legal battles shaping the decentralized finance landscape.