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Bitcoin developer Udi Wertheimer has warned of a structural vulnerability in the Lightning Network regarding future quantum computing threats due to its reliance on exposed public keys. While Google research suggests quantum risks could emerge by 2029, Samson Mow argues that a rushed transition to post-quantum (PQ) cryptography could destabilize the network. Shifting the narrative, Bernstein now views quantum computing as a routine technical upgrade cycle for Bitcoin rather than an existential threat. Furthermore, expectations are rising that major financial institutions like BlackRock and Fidelity will contribute significantly to supporting network security against future risks. This indicates a strategic move from viewing quantum readiness as a governance hurdle to framing it as a manageable, corporate-backed evolution. Consequently, the industry is weighing the urgency of security upgrades against the complexities of maintaining community consensus on protocol changes.
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