Middle East Tensions Escalate as Iran Threatens Strait of Hormuz and Oil Prices Surge

Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have reached a critical level following reports of direct strikes on energy infrastructure and maritime routes. Iran's parliament has reportedly passed a bill to impose transit tolls on the Strait of Hormuz, a move that threatens one of the world's most vital oil chokepoints. Simultaneously, reports indicate that Iran targeted an Israeli oil refinery in Haifa and a loaded Kuwaiti tanker, significantly raising the risk of a broader regional conflict. Bloomberg analysts have warned that a renewal of Houthi attacks in the Red Sea could propel oil prices toward $140 per barrel. These developments have triggered a flight to safety, boosting Gold (XAU/USD) while putting downward pressure on global equity markets like the SPY. Market participants are closely monitoring the situation for further escalations that could disrupt global energy supplies and fuel inflationary pressures.