Spain, France, and Italy Restrict US Military Operations Against Iran

The diplomatic rift within NATO has deepened as France and Italy join Spain in restricting US military operations against Iran. Following Spain's initial ban on airspace and bases, France has now blocked US flights carrying weaponry from its airspace for the first time since the conflict began. Simultaneously, Italy refused the landing of US bombers at the Sigonella naval base, with Defense Minister Guido Crosetto confirming that the request was made while the aircraft were already airborne. These coordinated restrictions significantly hinder US logistical capabilities in Europe and heighten geopolitical risk premiums across global markets. Analysts suggest that the growing internal friction among Western allies will likely support Brent Crude and XAU/USD prices while weighing on the EUR/USD pair. The situation underscores a significant challenge to US-led military initiatives as major European powers assert their sovereignty and legal concerns regarding the conflict.