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API Crude Oil Stock Change

EnergyMediumUS

Key Values

Actual
1.02
Forecast
-1.90
Previous
1.79

About This Indicator

What is API Crude Oil Stock Change?

API Crude Oil Stock Change is the weekly change in United States crude stocks reported in the Weekly Statistical Bulletin (WSB), a trade survey. The publisher is the American Petroleum Institute, the national oil and gas trade association with over 600 members. It surveys refiners, terminals, pipelines and importers, covering about 90% of the industry, and estimates the rest without seasonal adjustment for calendar patterns.

It counts primary-storage crude at refineries and pipelines, including leases, oil at wells, but excluding the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the emergency stockpile. The survey covers crude and five products with regional detail, and all figures are estimates of actual stocks and flows.

When is it released and what happens each release?

Each cycle covers one week ending on a fixed day, and release follows a fixed weekly rhythm in the afternoon. If a public holiday disrupts the schedule, release shifts by one day, and dates remain subject to change with updates on the publisher site. It reaches subscribers about 18 hours before the EIA, the government energy agency, by subscription through two authorized redistributors.

Each release shows this week, prior week and year-ago week with changes for crude, products, imports, refinery use, regional districts and supply balance. There is no weekly revision cycle, prior-year data stay unadjusted with finals in the annual, and the publisher gives no buy or sell signal.

What moves API Crude Oil Stock Change?

Weekly change reflects supply additions against refinery demand and product flows.

  • Crude oil stocks: United States primary-storage crude including leases but excluding emergency reserves, with weekly and yearly change.
  • Motor gasoline: production and stocks for finished fuel and blending parts, excluding unblended oxygenates.
  • Kerosene jet fuel: total production and total stocks for jet fuel used in aviation.
  • Distillate fuel oil: production and commercial stocks only, excluding federal reserve stocks, for heating and diesel-type use.

Full History

Historical Data
View data as table
DateActualForecastSurprise
Sep 29, 20261.02-1.90+2.92
Sep 22, 20261.79-0.50+2.29
Sep 15, 20267.14-1.80+8.94
Sep 9, 2026-0.30-1.30+1.00
Sep 1, 2026-2.60-0.80-1.80
Aug 25, 20264.201.80+2.40
Aug 18, 2026-3.28——
Aug 11, 20269.07-0.50+9.57
Aug 4, 20262.69-2.00+4.69
Jul 28, 20263.30-2.50+5.80
Jul 21, 20262.60-1.50+4.10
Jul 14, 2026-0.56-2.70+2.14
Jul 7, 2026-0.40-1.50+1.10
Jun 30, 2026-6.07-4.10-1.97
Jun 23, 2026-0.77——
Jun 16, 2026-8.33-4.50-3.83
Jun 9, 2026-9.12-3.40-5.72
Jun 2, 2026-6.75-3.60-3.15
May 27, 2026-2.80——
May 19, 2026-9.10-3.40-5.70
May 12, 2026-2.19-1.65-0.54
May 5, 2026-8.10-2.80-5.30
Apr 28, 2026-1.790.30-2.09
Apr 21, 2026-4.40-1.00-3.40
Apr 14, 20266.10-1.30+7.40
Apr 7, 20263.72——
Mar 31, 202610.26-1.30+11.56
Mar 24, 20262.30-1.30+3.60
Mar 17, 20266.60-0.60+7.20
Mar 10, 2026-1.701.40-3.10
Mar 3, 20265.602.19+3.41
Feb 24, 202611.401.85+9.55
Feb 18, 2026-0.61——
Feb 10, 202613.40——
Feb 3, 2026-11.100.70-11.80
Jan 27, 2026-0.251.45-1.70
Jan 20, 20263.04——
Jan 13, 20265.27-2.00+7.27
Jan 6, 2026-2.801.20-4.00
Dec 30, 20251.70——
Dec 23, 20252.40——
Dec 16, 2025-9.30-2.20-7.10
Dec 9, 2025-4.80-1.70-3.10
Dec 2, 2025-2.48——
Nov 25, 2025-1.90——
Nov 18, 20254.40——
Nov 12, 20251.301.70-0.40
Nov 4, 20256.50-2.40+8.90
Oct 28, 2025-4.00-2.90-1.10
Oct 21, 2025-2.98——
Revision history
DateFirst printCurrentRevision
Jul 14, 2026-0.06-0.56-0.51 ↓

Statistics

Mean
0.49
Std Deviation
5.85
Trend
Falling
Forecast Accuracy
65.6%
Data Points
200
YoY
+3.42

Upcoming Releases

Oct 6
20:30
API Crude Oil Stock Change
In 2 days
P: 1.02
Oct 14
20:30
API Crude Oil Stock Change
In 10 days
Oct 20
20:30
API Crude Oil Stock Change
In 16 days
  • Residual fuel oil: total production and total stocks for heavy fuel oil.
  • Imports, refinery operations, balance and regions: crude and product arrivals at port entry, refinery input and use rate, supply minus use check and district detail.
  • How is API Crude Oil Stock Change calculated?

    1. Collect: refiners, terminals, pipelines and importers send API a copy of their government weekly filing, using the same forms and deadline.
    2. Check: API checks responses for errors before estimation.
    3. Expand: API expands the large cut-off sample to the full total, estimating the remaining 10% with trend, seasonal, cyclical and fill-in methods.
    4. Publish: stocks print in thousands of 42-gallon barrels and flows in thousands per day, as raw unadjusted estimates.
    5. Change: weekly change equals this week minus prior week, so positive is a build and negative is a draw.

    For example, 432000 minus 424000 equals 8000 thousand barrels, an 8.0-million-barrel build.

    Key point: The API number is not the official Weekly Petroleum Status Report government figure. It rarely matches EIA exactly because samples and estimation differ, creating noise, so verify against EIA monthly definitive data.

    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Oct 27
    20:30
    API Crude Oil Stock Change
    In 23 days
    Nov 3
    20:30
    API Crude Oil Stock Change
    In 30 days