Survey of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector to assess business conditions.
| Date | Actual | Forecast | Surprise |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2, 2013 | 49.70 | — | — |
| Nov 1, 2013 | 50.20 | — | — |
| Oct 1, 2013 | 49.90 | — | — |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 49.40 | — | — |
| Aug 1, 2013 | 48.50 | — | — |
The latest reading is within its usual range, less than one standard deviation from the mean.
