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Capital Expenditure (Capex) MoM measures the monthly change in the total value of new capital assets purchased by businesses, such as machinery, equipment, and buildings. This indicator serves as a vital proxy for business confidence and future production capacity within the economy. Increasing capital spending suggests that corporations are optimistic about future demand and are investing in growth. It is a leading indicator of economic health, as business investment often precedes broader economic expansion.
The data is typically compiled through government surveys of private sector businesses across various industries. It calculates the percentage change in total expenditures on fixed assets compared to the previous month, often adjusted for seasonal variations.