美联储为实现 2% 通胀目标而监测的 CPI、PPI 及其他价格指数
当前通胀指标与美联储 2% 目标的对比
2026
2026
13
上升
0
稳定
0
下降
How far each indicator deviates from its historical average. Values beyond ±2 are statistically unusual.
| Indicator | Value | MoM | YoY | Fed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CPI All Items 2026 | 327.5 | 0.3% | 2.4% | ★★★★★ |
Core CPI (Ex Food & Energy) 2026 | 333.5 | 0.2% | 2.5% | ★★★★★ |
Super Core CPI (Services Less Shelter) 2026 | 408.7 | 0.2% | 3.0% | ★★★★★ |
CPI Shelter 2026 | 422.9 | 0.2% | 3.0% | ★★★★★ |
CPI Rent of Primary Residence 2026 | 441.9 | 0.1% | 2.7% | ★★★★ |
CPI Food 2026 | 346.6 | 0.4% | 3.1% | ★★★ |
CPI All Items (NSA) 2026 | 326.8 | 0.5% | 2.4% | ★★★★ |
PPI Final Demand 2026 | 153.2 | 0.9% | 3.4% | ★★★★ |
PPI Core (Ex Food & Energy) 2026 | 152.2 | 0.5% | 3.9% | ★★★★ |
CPI Energy 2026 | 283.2 | 0.6% | 0.4% | ★★★ |
CPI Medical Care 2026 | 592.6 | 0.5% | 3.4% | ★★★ |
Import Price Index 2026 | 141.7 | 0.2% | -0.1% | ★★★ |
Export Price Index 2026 | 155.6 | 1.0% | 2.6% | ★★ |
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items, seasonally adjusted. Primary inflation measure.
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Consumer Price Index excluding volatile food and energy prices. Fed's preferred core inflation measure.
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CPI for Services excluding Rent of Shelter. Powell's preferred "super core" measure tracking underlying services inflation.
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CPI for Shelter including rent and owners' equivalent rent. Largest CPI component, critical for inflation outlook.
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Consumer Price Index for rent of primary residence. Key housing inflation indicator.
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Consumer Price Index for Food. Important for consumer spending and sentiment.
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Consumer Price Index, not seasonally adjusted. Used for inflation-indexed bonds and contracts.
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Producer Price Index for Final Demand. Leading indicator for consumer inflation.
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Producer Price Index excluding food and energy. Core wholesale inflation measure.
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Consumer Price Index for Energy. Volatile component driving headline/core divergence.
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Consumer Price Index for Medical Care. Major services inflation component.
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Import Price Index for all commodities. Leading indicator for imported inflation pressures.
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Export Price Index for all commodities. Indicator of trade competitiveness and global demand.
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